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OpenStack Queens : How to use Ceilometer(Nova Compute)
2018/03/11 |
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This is how to use OpenStack Telemetry Service (Ceilometer) for Nova Compute service.
This example is based on the emvironment like follows.
------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+------------
| | |
eth0|10.0.0.30 eth0|10.0.0.50 eth0|10.0.0.51
+-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+
| [ Control Node ] | | [ Storage Node ] | | [ Compute Node ] |
| | | | | |
| MariaDB RabbitMQ | | Open_vSwitch | | Libvirt |
| Memcached httpd | | L2_Agent | | Nova_Compute |
| Keystone Glance | | L3_Agent | | Open_vSwitch |
| Nova_API Cinder_API | | Metadata_Agent | | L2_Agent |
| Neutron_Server | | Cinder_Volume | | Ceilometer_Compute |
| Metadata_Agent | | Heat_API | | |
| Gnocchi | | Heat Engine | | |
| Ceilometer_Central | | | | |
+-----------------------+ +-----------------------+ +-----------------------+
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| [1] | Change settings for Nova Compute service to enable Telemetry data collention like follows. |
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[root@node01 ~]#
vi /etc/nova/nova.conf # add follows into [DEFAULT] section
instance_usage_audit = True
instance_usage_audit_period = hour notify_on_state_change = vm_and_task_state # add to the end [oslo_messaging_notifications] driver = messagingv2 systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute |
| [2] | It's some example to display metrics and meters. |
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# create and start an instance [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ Int_Net_ID=$(openstack network list | grep int_net | awk '{ print $2 }') [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack server create --flavor m1.small --image CentOS7 --security-group secgroup01 --nic net-id=$Int_Net_ID --key-name mykey CentOS_7 # list resources [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack metric resource list +--------------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------------------- | id | type | project_id +--------------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------------------- | 70846728-419e-47bf-8b25-829d12edfca6 | instance | 52e02649325e4cf1b903d00cadb8fad2 | 6edf4961-70e0-52f0-8723-6ed18d96776a | instance_disk | 52e02649325e4cf1b903d00cadb8fad2 | 6b2e6172-3c58-59d6-ac72-0c79ae0ce313 | instance_network_interface | 52e02649325e4cf1b903d00cadb8fad2 +--------------------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------------------- +----------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------- | user_id | original_resource_id +----------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------- | 3fc6c62eb5aa440aaa1eaf745faa35d6 | 70846728-419e-47bf-8b25-829d12edfca6 | 3fc6c62eb5aa440aaa1eaf745faa35d6 | 70846728-419e-47bf-8b25-829d12edfca6-vda | 3fc6c62eb5aa440aaa1eaf745faa35d6 | instance-00000008-70846728-419e-47bf-8b25-829d12edfca6-tap057170c7-2f +----------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------- +----------------------------------+----------+----------------------------------+-------------- | started_at | ended_at | revision_start | revision_end +----------------------------------+----------+----------------------------------+-------------- | 2018-03-12T06:57:09.393253+00:00 | None | 2018-03-12T06:57:09.393289+00:00 | None | 2018-03-12T07:01:14.917494+00:00 | None | 2018-03-12T07:01:14.917526+00:00 | None | 2018-03-12T07:01:15.017722+00:00 | None | 2018-03-12T07:01:15.017769+00:00 | None +----------------------------------+----------+----------------------------------+-------------- +-------------------------------------------------------------------+ | creator | +-------------------------------------------------------------------+ | 61d8449da0b345f2aecfaf0d13310bd7:b1da1070c8af427886d0202f8bbe414f | | 61d8449da0b345f2aecfaf0d13310bd7:b1da1070c8af427886d0202f8bbe414f | | 61d8449da0b345f2aecfaf0d13310bd7:b1da1070c8af427886d0202f8bbe414f | +-------------------------------------------------------------------+ # details of the instance resource instance [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack metric resource show 70846728-419e-47bf-8b25-829d12edfca6 +-----------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-----------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+ | created_by_project_id | b1da1070c8af427886d0202f8bbe414f | | created_by_user_id | 61d8449da0b345f2aecfaf0d13310bd7 | | creator | 61d8449da0b345f2aecfaf0d13310bd7:b1da1070c8af427886d0202f8bbe414f | | ended_at | None | | id | 70846728-419e-47bf-8b25-829d12edfca6 | | metrics | compute.instance.booting.time: b8cec50f-fd01-4e7e-930e-88e4060933d1 | | | cpu.delta: 1cba0435-759b-4978-b7fe-6ade686ea341 | | | cpu: bf38d965-e078-4b74-b1d6-07c91fcf18d4 | | | cpu_l3_cache: a20519a8-6d6d-43f3-aa21-bef17ad65a92 | | | cpu_util: 4e21380b-3692-47ce-82aa-86feb9892ae4 | | | disk.allocation: 6482019c-470e-4a18-b6b7-6bb3a6982443 | | | disk.capacity: c0d2a32d-f203-4939-baae-7ad80cee9155 | | | disk.ephemeral.size: e3177d45-c25c-4efb-9877-e73107547bc5 | | | disk.iops: 1740b5d4-2b40-48c8-b5fd-1afbb58e6e09 | | | disk.latency: f1156a29-5b3f-469d-b786-b77701093364 | | | disk.read.bytes.rate: 4311f56f-75f2-4cb7-8090-c17cc3d38f3e | | | disk.read.bytes: ab4749c9-f665-4914-aae0-b5a9d700ce24 | | | disk.read.requests.rate: 63e5afed-919e-4217-b5de-a538a8252349 | | | disk.read.requests: 6c75cd41-f653-436e-943f-88c2cc1e9e80 | | | disk.root.size: 9b80f579-43bc-4478-8e06-71956dfc787e | | | disk.usage: 9cf648f5-e7c6-4a6a-a5ca-715bb399200a | | | disk.write.bytes.rate: 2b26ab8e-aab7-4c27-8f37-a52b02b4ceff | | | disk.write.bytes: 378f50de-f486-40af-a088-044f7a7117f2 | | | disk.write.requests.rate: 91bedfe5-9614-491f-a7c1-93b0dfbf60e1 | | | disk.write.requests: b79211de-0571-47ac-a164-b000ef9be219 | | | memory.bandwidth.local: 8706d0b1-74d7-42a3-a2f0-10f5082c6587 | | | memory.bandwidth.total: 4053aadd-95fd-4137-b191-53b52d9aa868 | | | memory.resident: 096e8d2c-41b5-40c7-81e4-225488eb4196 | | | memory.swap.in: 965cee35-6565-401d-8d03-fa61ab82ac5e | | | memory.swap.out: f9e66cba-c004-46c6-86bc-086662dbc150 | | | memory.usage: 50189660-8ed1-42b6-8d43-a660bcec6aed | | | memory: d64b3ef2-d565-40e7-88ca-02f8f1c232f7 | | | perf.cache.misses: 175a060b-c644-4c97-a31c-57a9a7316ab6 | | | perf.cache.references: f6e32848-871d-4d17-84b4-06dc447aff4e | | | perf.cpu.cycles: bfb609e4-8019-4ef1-8a56-bdb39d0d9a3a | | | perf.instructions: a58867ae-a702-42f7-abf8-90a6888bfc60 | | | vcpus: 1de20e23-32a7-405b-8df1-7f4a7d701571 | | original_resource_id | 70846728-419e-47bf-8b25-829d12edfca6 | | project_id | 52e02649325e4cf1b903d00cadb8fad2 | | revision_end | None | | revision_start | 2018-03-12T06:57:09.393289+00:00 | | started_at | 2018-03-12T06:57:09.393253+00:00 | | type | instance | | user_id | 3fc6c62eb5aa440aaa1eaf745faa35d6 | +-----------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------+ # display instance boot time [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack metric measures show b8cec50f-fd01-4e7e-930e-88e4060933d1 +---------------------------+-------------+-----------+ | timestamp | granularity | value | +---------------------------+-------------+-----------+ | 2018-03-12T15:55:00+09:00 | 300.0 | 13.566016 | +---------------------------+-------------+-----------+ # CPU [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack metric measures show bf38d965-e078-4b74-b1d6-07c91fcf18d4 +---------------------------+-------------+---------------+ | timestamp | granularity | value | +---------------------------+-------------+---------------+ | 2018-03-12T16:00:00+09:00 | 300.0 | 29760000000.0 | | 2018-03-12T16:05:00+09:00 | 300.0 | 3.2259e+11 | +---------------------------+-------------+---------------+ # memory usage [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack metric measures show 50189660-8ed1-42b6-8d43-a660bcec6aed +---------------------------+-------------+-------+ | timestamp | granularity | value | +---------------------------+-------------+-------+ | 2018-03-12T16:00:00+09:00 | 300.0 | 240.0 | | 2018-03-12T16:05:00+09:00 | 300.0 | 240.0 | | 2018-03-12T16:10:00+09:00 | 300.0 | 240.0 | +---------------------------+-------------+-------+ # details of instance_network_interface [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack metric resource show 6b2e6172-3c58-59d6-ac72-0c79ae0ce313 +-----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | created_by_project_id | b1da1070c8af427886d0202f8bbe414f | | created_by_user_id | 61d8449da0b345f2aecfaf0d13310bd7 | | creator | 61d8449da0b345f2aecfaf0d13310bd7:b1da1070c8af427886d0202f8bbe414f | | ended_at | None | | id | 6b2e6172-3c58-59d6-ac72-0c79ae0ce313 | | metrics | network.incoming.bytes.rate: 3ad64b75-f14e-48ed-8459-9a45597905d8 | | | network.incoming.bytes: c2491d44-0243-4852-a057-e0c895cfdc3b | | | network.incoming.packets.drop: 54401f68-3e43-49ce-a7b8-bda1500341a6 | | | network.incoming.packets.error: 84679442-3d22-48c3-a706-6876d5355b0c | | | network.incoming.packets.rate: 93c97129-a734-443c-ab23-0f20e0c12a71 | | | network.incoming.packets: 475e212c-1a6d-46a0-9e45-f60ad974db8d | | | network.outgoing.bytes.rate: 01c89483-d22f-47e1-9599-941003df6d44 | | | network.outgoing.bytes: 16ac9c37-8b38-4332-a7c4-df493fabbdd6 | | | network.outgoing.packets.drop: 211daadc-8e00-4c5d-8a21-044220a03ee9 | | | network.outgoing.packets.error: 2c2286bd-5e45-42f3-87c9-4cbbe2932b92 | | | network.outgoing.packets.rate: fda6c2f2-33fb-470b-be17-f0a79cc6e308 | | | network.outgoing.packets: 7664d490-58e8-4448-aa47-05c9a5c51232 | | original_resource_id | instance-00000008-70846728-419e-47bf-8b25-829d12edfca6-tap057170c7-2f | | project_id | 52e02649325e4cf1b903d00cadb8fad2 | | revision_end | None | | revision_start | 2018-03-12T07:01:15.017769+00:00 | | started_at | 2018-03-12T07:01:15.017722+00:00 | | type | instance_network_interface | | user_id | 3fc6c62eb5aa440aaa1eaf745faa35d6 | +-----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ # display network incoming bytes [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack metric measures show c2491d44-0243-4852-a057-e0c895cfdc3b +---------------------------+-------------+---------+ | timestamp | granularity | value | +---------------------------+-------------+---------+ | 2018-03-12T16:00:00+09:00 | 300.0 | 34331.0 | | 2018-03-12T16:05:00+09:00 | 300.0 | 39849.0 | | 2018-03-12T16:10:00+09:00 | 300.0 | 41823.0 | +---------------------------+-------------+---------+ # display network outgoing bytes [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack metric measures show 16ac9c37-8b38-4332-a7c4-df493fabbdd6 +---------------------------+-------------+---------+ | timestamp | granularity | value | +---------------------------+-------------+---------+ | 2018-03-12T16:00:00+09:00 | 300.0 | 30733.0 | | 2018-03-12T16:05:00+09:00 | 300.0 | 34841.0 | | 2018-03-12T16:10:00+09:00 | 300.0 | 36809.0 | +---------------------------+-------------+---------+ |